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085-JCNF-0007
» Citation URL: http://vegbank.org/cite/urn:lsid:cvs.bio.unc.edu:observation:14331-{8C199666-D5E1-4523-8ED6-12EF4CFCC6CC}
» Citing info
Plot ID Fields: 
Author Plot Code ? 085-JCNF-0007
Author Observation Code ? 085-JCNF-0007
Location Fields: MAP: Google | Yahoo | TopoZone | MapQuest
Confidentiality Status ? 100 km radius (nearest degree)
Latitude ? 37 º
Longitude ? -83 º
State or Province ? Virginia
Named Places
county: Wise
region|state|province: Virginia
Layout Fields: 
DSG Polygon ? 20 x 20 m
Area ? 400
Permanence ? not permanent
Environment Fields: 
Elevation ? 693 m
Slope Aspect ? 200 º
Slope Gradient ? 36 º
Topographic Position ? middle slope
Hydrologic Regime ? terrestrial (upland)
Soil Moisture Regime ? somewhat xeric
Soil Drainage ? well drained
Methods Fields: 
Observation Start Date ? 14-May-1997
Observation End Date ? 14-May-1997
Project ? Virginia Heritage
Cover Method ? Carolina Vegetation Survey
Stratum Method ? No Strata
Method Narrative ? Releve Virginia Division of Natural Heritage, see http://www.dcr.virginia.gov/natural_heritage/documents/nh_plotform_instructions.pdf
Overall Taxon Cover Values are Automatically Calculated? ? no
Plot Quality Fields: 
Plot Validation Level ? (2) classification plot: sufficient for inclusion in a classification revision
Overall Plot Vegetation Fields: 
Tree Cover ? 50 %
Shrub Cover ? 30 %
Field Cover ? 50 %
Misc Fields: 
Observation Narrative ? Plot located at the downslope edge of a dry, rocky woodland associated with small, but extensive outcrops of Greenbrier Limestone on the SE flank of Little Stone Mountain, ca. 0.8 mi NE of Big Stone Gap. The outcrop band and community extend for at least half a mile along the middle slope of the mountain, grading into a more mesic forest on the bouldery slopes below. Dominant trees throughout are Fraxinus americana, Carya ovata and Quercus rubra. Acer saccharum is thinly scattered through the stand and the community is noteworthy for the absence of Quercus muhlenbergii, normally a dominant tree in this type of habitat. Noteworthy diagnostic species here include Frangula caroliniana, Solidago rigida, Liatris aspera and Helianthus hirsutus, which is exceedingly abundant.
Taxa occurring on this plot-observation
Change plant label:
Change Strata Shown:
ord Author Plant Name ?Original Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Original Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Original Interpretation, Common Name ?Original Interpretation, USDA Code ?Current Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Current Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Current Interpretation, Common Name ?Current Interpretation, USDA Code ? Stratum ?Cover ?Original Cover Code ?Basal Area ?Biomass ?Inference Area ? Stems: Stem Diameters (graphically):
1 Fraxinus americana Fraxinus americana **   Fraxinus americana **   Fraxinus americana **   Fraxinus americana **   Fraxinus americana **   Fraxinus americana **   Fraxinus americana **   Fraxinus americana **   -all-  
17.5 %
6       -none-
2 Carya ovata Carya ovata **   Carya ovata **   Carya ovata **   Carya ovata **   Carya ovata **   Carya ovata **   Carya ovata **   Carya ovata **   -all-  
17.5 %
6       -none-
3 Quercus rubra Quercus rubra **   Quercus rubra **   Quercus rubra **   Quercus rubra **   Quercus rubra **   Quercus rubra **   Quercus rubra **   Quercus rubra **   -all-  
17.5 %
6       -none-
4 Cornus florida Cornus florida **   Cornus florida **   Cornus florida **   Cornus florida **   Cornus florida **   Cornus florida **   Cornus florida **   Cornus florida **   -all-  
7.5 %
5       -none-
5 Acer saccharum Acer saccharum **   Acer saccharum **   Acer saccharum **   Acer saccharum **   Acer saccharum **   Acer saccharum **   Acer saccharum **   Acer saccharum **   -all-  
7.5 %
5       -none-
6 Packera obovata Packera obovata **   Packera obovata **   Packera obovata **   Packera obovata **   Packera obovata **   Packera obovata **   Packera obovata **   Packera obovata **   -all-  
7.5 %
5       -none-
7 Erigeron pulchellus var. pulchellus Erigeron pulchellus var. pulchellus **   Erigeron pulchellus var. pulchellus **   Erigeron pulchellus var. pulchellus **   Erigeron pulchellus var. pulchellus **   Erigeron pulchellus var. pulchellus **   Erigeron pulchellus var. pulchellus **   Erigeron pulchellus var. pulchellus **   Erigeron pulchellus var. pulchellus **   -all-  
7.5 %
5       -none-
8 Elymus hystrix Elymus hystrix **   Elymus hystrix **   Elymus hystrix **   Elymus hystrix **   Elymus hystrix **   Elymus hystrix **   Elymus hystrix **   Elymus hystrix **   -all-  
7.5 %
5       -none-
9 Helianthus hirsutus Helianthus hirsutus **   Helianthus hirsutus **   Helianthus hirsutus **   Helianthus hirsutus **   Helianthus hirsutus **   Helianthus hirsutus **   Helianthus hirsutus **   Helianthus hirsutus **   -all-  
7.5 %
5       -none-
10 Cercis canadensis var. canadensis Cercis canadensis var. canadensis **   Cercis canadensis var. canadensis **   Cercis canadensis var. canadensis **   Cercis canadensis var. canadensis **   Cercis canadensis var. canadensis **   Cercis canadensis var. canadensis **   Cercis canadensis var. canadensis **   Cercis canadensis var. canadensis **   -all-  
7.5 %
5       -none-
11 Juniperus virginiana var. virginiana Juniperus virginiana var. virginiana **   Juniperus virginiana var. virginiana **   Juniperus virginiana var. virginiana **   Juniperus virginiana var. virginiana **   Juniperus virginiana var. virginiana **   Juniperus virginiana var. virginiana **   Juniperus virginiana var. virginiana **   Juniperus virginiana var. virginiana **   -all-  
3.5 %
4       -none-
12 Solidago ulmifolia Solidago ulmifolia **   Solidago ulmifolia **   Solidago ulmifolia **   Solidago ulmifolia **   Solidago ulmifolia **   Solidago ulmifolia **   Solidago ulmifolia **   Solidago ulmifolia **   -all-  
3.5 %
4       -none-
13 Dichanthelium boscii Dichanthelium boscii **   Dichanthelium boscii **   Dichanthelium boscii **   Dichanthelium boscii **   Dichanthelium boscii **   Dichanthelium boscii **   Dichanthelium boscii **   Dichanthelium boscii **   -all-  
3.5 %
4       -none-
14 Helianthus divaricatus Helianthus divaricatus **   Helianthus divaricatus **   Helianthus divaricatus **   Helianthus divaricatus **   Helianthus divaricatus **   Helianthus divaricatus **   Helianthus divaricatus **   Helianthus divaricatus **   -all-  
3.5 %
4       -none-
15 Ulmus rubra Ulmus rubra **   Ulmus rubra **   Ulmus rubra **   Ulmus rubra **   Ulmus rubra **   Ulmus rubra **   Ulmus rubra **   Ulmus rubra **   -all-  
3.5 %
4       -none-
16 Solidago rigida var. rigida Solidago rigida var. rigida **   Solidago rigida var. rigida **   Solidago rigida var. rigida **   Solidago rigida var. rigida **   Solidago rigida var. rigida **   Solidago rigida var. rigida **   Solidago rigida var. rigida **   Solidago rigida var. rigida **   -all-  
3.5 %
4       -none-
17 Lysimachia tonsa Lysimachia tonsa **   Lysimachia tonsa **   Lysimachia tonsa **   Lysimachia tonsa **   Lysimachia tonsa **   Lysimachia tonsa **   Lysimachia tonsa **   Lysimachia tonsa **   -all-  
3.5 %
4       -none-
18 Zizia aptera Zizia aptera **   Zizia aptera **   Zizia aptera **   Zizia aptera **   Zizia aptera **   Zizia aptera **   Zizia aptera **   Zizia aptera **   -all-  
3.5 %
4       -none-
19 Muhlenbergia sobolifera Muhlenbergia sobolifera **   Muhlenbergia sobolifera **   Muhlenbergia sobolifera **   Muhlenbergia sobolifera **   Muhlenbergia sobolifera **   Muhlenbergia sobolifera **   Muhlenbergia sobolifera **   Muhlenbergia sobolifera **   -all-  
3.5 %
4       -none-
20 Frangula caroliniana Frangula caroliniana **   Frangula caroliniana **   Frangula caroliniana **   Frangula caroliniana **   Frangula caroliniana **   Frangula caroliniana **   Frangula caroliniana **   Frangula caroliniana **   -all-  
1.5 %
3       -none-
21 Smallanthus uvedalius Smallanthus uvedalius **   Smallanthus uvedalius **   Smallanthus uvedalius **   Smallanthus uvedalius **   Smallanthus uvedalius **   Smallanthus uvedalius **   Smallanthus uvedalius **   Smallanthus uvedalius **   -all-  
1.5 %
3       -none-
22 Hylodesmum glutinosum Hylodesmum glutinosum **   Hylodesmum glutinosum **   Hylodesmum glutinosum **   Hylodesmum glutinosum **   Hylodesmum glutinosum **   Hylodesmum glutinosum **   Hylodesmum glutinosum **   Hylodesmum glutinosum **   -all-  
1.5 %
3       -none-
23 Parthenocissus quinquefolia Parthenocissus quinquefolia **   Parthenocissus quinquefolia **   Parthenocissus quinquefolia **   Parthenocissus quinquefolia **   Parthenocissus quinquefolia **   Parthenocissus quinquefolia **   Parthenocissus quinquefolia **   Parthenocissus quinquefolia **   -all-  
1.5 %
3       -none-
24 Polymnia canadensis Polymnia canadensis **   Polymnia canadensis **   Polymnia canadensis **   Polymnia canadensis **   Polymnia canadensis **   Polymnia canadensis **   Polymnia canadensis **   Polymnia canadensis **   -all-  
1.5 %
3       -none-
25 Heuchera longiflora Heuchera longiflora **   Heuchera longiflora **   Heuchera longiflora **   Heuchera longiflora **   Heuchera longiflora **   Heuchera longiflora **   Heuchera longiflora **   Heuchera longiflora **   -all-  
1.5 %
3       -none-
26 Carex laxiflora Carex laxiflora **   Carex laxiflora **   Carex laxiflora **   Carex laxiflora **   Carex laxiflora **   Carex laxiflora **   Carex laxiflora **   Carex laxiflora **   -all-  
1.5 %
3       -none-
27 Celtis occidentalis Celtis occidentalis **   Celtis occidentalis **   Celtis occidentalis **   Celtis occidentalis **   Celtis occidentalis **   Celtis occidentalis **   Celtis occidentalis **   Celtis occidentalis **   -all-  
1.5 %
3       -none-
28 Arnoglossum atriplicifolium Arnoglossum atriplicifolium **   Arnoglossum atriplicifolium **   Arnoglossum atriplicifolium **   Arnoglossum atriplicifolium **   Arnoglossum atriplicifolium **   Arnoglossum atriplicifolium **   Arnoglossum atriplicifolium **   Arnoglossum atriplicifolium **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
29 Prunus serotina var. serotina Prunus serotina var. serotina **   Prunus serotina var. serotina **   Prunus serotina var. serotina **   Prunus serotina var. serotina **   Prunus serotina var. serotina **   Prunus serotina var. serotina **   Prunus serotina var. serotina **   Prunus serotina var. serotina **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
30 Conopholis americana Conopholis americana **   Conopholis americana **   Conopholis americana **   Conopholis americana **   Conopholis americana **   Conopholis americana **   Conopholis americana **   Conopholis americana **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
31 Blephilia ciliata Blephilia ciliata **   Blephilia ciliata **   Blephilia ciliata **   Blephilia ciliata **   Blephilia ciliata **   Blephilia ciliata **   Blephilia ciliata **   Blephilia ciliata **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
32 Galactia volubilis var. volubilis Galactia volubilis var. volubilis **   Galactia volubilis var. volubilis **   Galactia volubilis var. volubilis **   Galactia volubilis var. volubilis **   Galactia volubilis var. volubilis **   Galactia volubilis var. volubilis **   Galactia volubilis var. volubilis **   Galactia volubilis var. volubilis **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
33 Galium pilosum Galium pilosum **   Galium pilosum **   Galium pilosum **   Galium pilosum **   Galium pilosum **   Galium pilosum **   Galium pilosum **   Galium pilosum **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
34 Agrimonia rostellata Agrimonia rostellata **   Agrimonia rostellata **   Agrimonia rostellata **   Agrimonia rostellata **   Agrimonia rostellata **   Agrimonia rostellata **   Agrimonia rostellata **   Agrimonia rostellata **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
35 Solidago sphacelata Solidago sphacelata **   Solidago sphacelata **   Solidago sphacelata **   Solidago sphacelata **   Solidago sphacelata **   Solidago sphacelata **   Solidago sphacelata **   Solidago sphacelata **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
36 Viola palmata var. triloba Viola palmata var. triloba **   Viola palmata var. triloba **   Viola palmata var. triloba **   Viola palmata var. triloba **   Viola palmata var. triloba **   Viola palmata var. triloba **   Viola palmata var. triloba **   Viola palmata var. triloba **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
37 Corylus cornuta var. cornuta Corylus cornuta var. cornuta **   Corylus cornuta var. cornuta **   Corylus cornuta var. cornuta **   Corylus cornuta var. cornuta **   Corylus cornuta var. cornuta **   Corylus cornuta var. cornuta **   Corylus cornuta var. cornuta **   Corylus cornuta var. cornuta **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
38 Vicia caroliniana Vicia caroliniana **   Vicia caroliniana **   Vicia caroliniana **   Vicia caroliniana **   Vicia caroliniana **   Vicia caroliniana **   Vicia caroliniana **   Vicia caroliniana **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
39 Pellaea atropurpurea Pellaea atropurpurea **   Pellaea atropurpurea **   Pellaea atropurpurea **   Pellaea atropurpurea **   Pellaea atropurpurea **   Pellaea atropurpurea **   Pellaea atropurpurea **   Pellaea atropurpurea **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
40 Solidago speciosa var. speciosa Solidago speciosa var. speciosa **   Solidago speciosa var. speciosa **   Solidago speciosa var. speciosa **   Solidago speciosa var. speciosa **   Solidago speciosa var. speciosa **   Solidago speciosa var. speciosa **   Solidago speciosa var. speciosa **   Solidago speciosa var. speciosa **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
41 Liatris aspera Liatris aspera **   Liatris aspera **   Liatris aspera **   Liatris aspera **   Liatris aspera **   Liatris aspera **   Liatris aspera **   Liatris aspera **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
42 Amelanchier laevis Amelanchier laevis **   Amelanchier laevis **   Amelanchier laevis **   Amelanchier laevis **   Amelanchier laevis **   Amelanchier laevis **   Amelanchier laevis **   Amelanchier laevis **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
43 Asimina triloba Asimina triloba **   Asimina triloba **   Asimina triloba **   Asimina triloba **   Asimina triloba **   Asimina triloba **   Asimina triloba **   Asimina triloba **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
44 Aureolaria flava Aureolaria flava **   Aureolaria flava **   Aureolaria flava **   Aureolaria flava **   Aureolaria flava **   Aureolaria flava **   Aureolaria flava **   Aureolaria flava **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
45 Rubus flagellaris Rubus flagellaris **   Rubus flagellaris **   Rubus flagellaris **   Rubus flagellaris **   Rubus flagellaris **   Rubus flagellaris **   Rubus flagellaris **   Rubus flagellaris **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
46 Sassafras albidum Sassafras albidum **   Sassafras albidum **   Sassafras albidum **   Sassafras albidum **   Sassafras albidum **   Sassafras albidum **   Sassafras albidum **   Sassafras albidum **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
47 Polygonatum biflorum var. biflorum Polygonatum biflorum var. biflorum **   Polygonatum biflorum var. biflorum **   Polygonatum biflorum var. biflorum **   Polygonatum biflorum var. biflorum **   Polygonatum biflorum var. biflorum **   Polygonatum biflorum var. biflorum **   Polygonatum biflorum var. biflorum **   Polygonatum biflorum var. biflorum **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
48 Tridens flavus Tridens flavus **   Tridens flavus **   Tridens flavus **   Tridens flavus **   Tridens flavus **   Tridens flavus **   Tridens flavus **   Tridens flavus **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
49 Calystegia spithamaea ssp. stans Calystegia spithamaea ssp. stans **   Calystegia spithamaea ssp. stans **   Calystegia spithamaea ssp. stans **   Calystegia spithamaea ssp. stans **   Calystegia spithamaea ssp. stans **   Calystegia spithamaea ssp. stans **   Calystegia spithamaea ssp. stans **   Calystegia spithamaea ssp. stans **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
50 Rosa carolina Rosa carolina **   Rosa carolina **   Rosa carolina **   Rosa carolina **   Rosa carolina **   Rosa carolina **   Rosa carolina **   Rosa carolina **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
51 Euphorbia corollata Euphorbia corollata **   Euphorbia corollata **   Euphorbia corollata **   Euphorbia corollata **   Euphorbia corollata **   Euphorbia corollata **   Euphorbia corollata **   Euphorbia corollata **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
52 Symphyotrichum undulatum Symphyotrichum undulatum **   Symphyotrichum undulatum **   Symphyotrichum undulatum **   Symphyotrichum undulatum **   Symphyotrichum undulatum **   Symphyotrichum undulatum **   Symphyotrichum undulatum **   Symphyotrichum undulatum **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
53 Symphyotrichum patens var. patens Symphyotrichum patens var. patens **   Symphyotrichum patens var. patens **   Symphyotrichum patens var. patens **   Symphyotrichum patens var. patens **   Symphyotrichum patens var. patens **   Symphyotrichum patens var. patens **   Symphyotrichum patens var. patens **   Symphyotrichum patens var. patens **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
54 Ceanothus americanus var. americanus Ceanothus americanus var. americanus **   Ceanothus americanus var. americanus **   Ceanothus americanus var. americanus **   Ceanothus americanus var. americanus **   Ceanothus americanus var. americanus **   Ceanothus americanus var. americanus **   Ceanothus americanus var. americanus **   Ceanothus americanus var. americanus **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
55 Vitis aestivalis var. aestivalis Vitis aestivalis var. aestivalis **   Vitis aestivalis var. aestivalis **   Vitis aestivalis var. aestivalis **   Vitis aestivalis var. aestivalis **   Vitis aestivalis var. aestivalis **   Vitis aestivalis var. aestivalis **   Vitis aestivalis var. aestivalis **   Vitis aestivalis var. aestivalis **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
56 Andropogon gerardii Andropogon gerardii **   Andropogon gerardii **   Andropogon gerardii **   Andropogon gerardii **   Andropogon gerardii **   Andropogon gerardii **   Andropogon gerardii **   Andropogon gerardii **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
57 Prunus sp. Prunus sp. **   Prunus sp. **   Prunus sp. **   Prunus sp. **   Prunus sp. **   Prunus sp. **   Prunus sp. **   Prunus sp. **   -all-  
0.05 %
1       -none-
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.

Stratum Definitions:
Sorry, no Stratum Definitions found.
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.
Observation Contributors:
Party ?Role ?
Alstine, Nancy Field assistant
Fleming, Gary Author
Ludwig, Chris Field assistant
Fleming, Gary Author
Donahue, Mike Field assistant
Huber, Fred Field assistant
Nutt, Lisa Field assistant
Fleming, Gary Author
Community Classification:
More Classification Start Date ? Community AssignmentsContributors
Details 28-Feb-2001
Community Concept ?Class Fit ?Class Confidence ?Community Authority Reference ?Typal ?
Fraxinus americana - Carya ovata / Frangula caroliniana / Helianthus hirsutus Woodland 5 High   no
No Class Contributors.


Soil Observations:
Soil Horizon ?Soil Depth Top ?Soil Depth Bottom ?Soil Color ?Soil Organic ?Soil Texture ?Soil Sand ?Soil Silt ?Soil Clay ?Soil Coarse ?Soil PH ?Exchange Capacity ?Base Saturation ?Soil Description ?
unknown                   6.59999990463257     A= dark gray brown clay loam, silty over clay loam with many stones.


Disturbance Data:
Disturbance Type ?Disturbance Intensity ?Disturbance Comment ?
unknown   Fire scar on trees.


User Defined Values
No User Defined Data for this plot